Volker Turk oo loo doortay muddadii labaad ee hoggaamiyaha xuquuqda aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay

Volker Turk ayaa loo doortay inuu noqdo hoggaamiyaha xuquuqda aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay muddo afar sano ah oo kale, iyadoo Golaha Guud uu taageeray 144 cod, 10 diidan iyo 13 aan wax u qoran. Wuxuu noqonayaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee hela laba xilli oo buuxa tan iyo 1993.

Habka loo doortay iyo diidmada wadamada qaar

Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa si aqlax ah u taageeray soo jeedintii Guterres ee ahayd in Turk laga dhigo muddo afar sano ah, iyadoo la helay 144 cod oo taagegar ah, 10 diidan iyo 13 aan wax u qoran. Goor hore ayaa goluhu diiday soo jeedin Mareykan ah oo dib u dhigaysa codbixinta iyo mid Ruush ah oo muddo sanad ah kaliya soo kordhinaysa.

Guterres oo xiligiisu dhammaanayo Diseembar ayaa warqad u diray kooxaha gobolada biladii hore ee bishan, isagoo qorshahiisa shaaca ka qaaday, codbixintana qabtay toddobaadyo ka dib. Wakiilka UN Stephane Dujarric ayaa sheegay inuu raacay xeerarka oo uu si 'aad u hufan' ula xiriiray xubnaha.

Doodda ka dhalatay dhaleeceynta Turk

Turk wuxuu si isdaba joor ah u dhaleeceeyay dagaalka ay Israel ku wadaan Gaza, weerarka Lubnaan, iyo 'ceeb' la'aanta mas'uuliyadda xuquuq-darrada. Wuxuu Ruushka ku tilmaamay dagaalka Ukraine mid 'macquul ahayn' oo ah 'caqabad cad oo ka against Xarterka UN'.

Wasiiqda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Israel ayaa ku eedaysay in xafiisku 'tirtiray kii 7da Oktoobar' oo uu 'khiyaameeyay dhexdhexaadnimada'. Wakiilka Ruushka Dmitry Chumakov ayaa ku eedeyay eex iyo eedeymo aan sal iyo raad lahayn.

Diidmada Mareykan iyo dhaleeceyn kale

Wasiiqda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykan ayaa codbixinta ku sifeysay mid 'degdeg ah' oo ah 'tusaale kale oo musuqmaasuqa iyo liidashada UN'. Waxay ku eedaysay Turk inuu 'indho tiriyay' xasuuqyada oo uu 'ajanda radikaal' raacay. Jeff Bartos wuxuu ka hor codbixintii u sheegay inay caddeynayso Golaha 'oo aan shaqaynayn'.

Qaar baa dhaleeceeyay in Turk uusan si weyn u raaciyin warbixintii Michelle Bachelet ee Xinjiang. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xafiiskisu wuxuu sheegay inuu wada hadal gaar ah iyo u dood guud u isticmaalay xuquuqda Shiinaha.

Turk secures four more years despite opposition from US, Russia and Israel

Volker Turk has been elected as United Nations human rights chief for another four-year term. The General Assembly vote on Friday makes him the first to serve two full terms since the post was created in 1993. He has held the role since 2022.

Assembly vote and defeated proposals

The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly backed a proposal by Guterres to give Turk another four-year term with 144 votes in favour, 10 against and 13 abstentions. The result confirmed a broad multilateral consensus behind the reappointment.

Earlier, the assembly shot down a US proposal to delay the vote until the end of next week as well as a Russian bid to extend Turk's term until the end of the year only. Both alternatives failed before the final confirmation.

Turk's background and rights stance

Turk, an Austrian lawyer, joined the United Nations in 1999 and went on to work in the organisation's refugee agency. This included posts in Malaysia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

He later worked in senior roles at UN headquarters in New York, including as assistant secretary-general for strategic coordination under UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Turk has criticised Israel's war on Gaza, Russia's war in Ukraine as 'senseless', and US treatment of migrants.

Objections and UN response

Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Turk's office 'erased the atrocities of October 7, misused funds, and betrayed UN neutrality in favor of corrupt political radicalism'. Russia's Deputy Ambassador Dmitry Chumakov accused Turk of bias and unfounded allegations.

The US State Department called the rushed vote 'another example of the UN's inherent corruption and incompetence'. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Guterres followed UN rules and engaged 'in a very transparent manner' with member states.