Trump wuxuu ansixinayaa heshiiska nukliyeerka ee 30-sano ee Sacuudi Carabiya
Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Donald Trump ayaa la sheegay inuu ansixiyay heshiis nukliyeerka madaniga ah oo 30-sano ah oo u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo Sacuudi Carabiya. Saxiixa sugaya ayaa u furmaya Golaha Congress-ka dib-u-eegis rasmi ah.
Faahfaahinta Heshiiska iyo Shirkii
Heshiiska waxaa la filayaa inuu saxeexo usbuucan, waxaana dhameyn doona Xoghayaha Tamarta Maraykanka Chris Wright iyo Wasiirka Tamarta Sacuudi Carabiya Amiir Abdulaziz bin Salman. Labadoodii way is arkeen markii ugu horreysay bishii Abriil 2025 si ay uga wada hadlaan heshiiska.
Haddii la ansixiyo, heshiisku wuxuu waddada u xariiqayaa tobanaan bilyan oo doolar oo faa'iido ah shirkadaha Maraykanka ee dhisa kaabayaasha nukliyeerka Sacuudi Carabiya. Shirkadaha Maraykanka ayaa loo baahan yahay inay sameeyaan daraasad labo-sano ah oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada tacabka yuraniyaamka ee dalka gudahiisa.
Walaacyada Amniga iyo Kormeerka
Heshiisku wuxuu ka gudbayaa saxiixa Sacuudi Carabiya ee nidaamka kordhinta ilaalinta ee Hay'adda Tamarta Atamiga ee Caalamiga ah. Taa beddelkeeda, mas'uuliyadda kormeerka waxaa lagu maamuli doonaa heshiis laba-gees ah oo gaar ah oo Maraykanka iyo Sacuudi Carabiya u dhexeeya.
Sacuudi Carabiya way diiday ballanqaadka 'heerka dahabka' ee mamnuucaya tacabka yuraniyaamka. Haddii Maraykanku diido tacabka, Sacuudiyiintu waa laga mamnuuci doonaa inay tacabka sameeyaan muddo 10 sano ah. Daraasaddu haddii ay ogolaato, Maraykanku waa maamuli doonaa warshadda nidaam 'sanduuq madow'.
Taariikhda iyo Khilaafka Siyaasadda
Doodaha ku saabsan heshiiska nukliyeerka ayaa bilaabmay xilligii ugu horreeyay ee Trump. Warbixin 2019 ah oo ay soo saareen Dimuqraadiyiinta Aqalka ayaa muujisay in Jared Kushner uu u doortay wareejinta nukliyeerka Riyadh isagoo ka horyimid saraakiisha amniga qaranka.
Trump wuxuu ka saaray shuruudii xilligii Biden ee isku xirka iskaashiga nukliyeerka iyo caadoonimada Israa'iil. Heshiisku wuxuu muujinayaa iska soo horjeed siyaasadeed, iyadoo Washington ay ku pushinayso Iran inay yareyso barnaamijkeeda isla markaana ay Sacuudi ka caawinayso inay mid dhisato.
Deal advances to Congress and could bring major profits to US firms while raising proliferation questions
US President Donald Trump has reportedly approved a 30-year civil nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia. His pending signature will allow the proposal to advance to Congress for formal review. If approved, the deal could yield tens of billions in profits for American companies building Saudi nuclear infrastructure.
Accord details and enrichment terms
The accord will be finalised by US Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, who first met to discuss the deal in April 2025. The agreement requires US firms to conduct a two-year study on the viability of domestic Saudi uranium enrichment.
Should the study approve, Americans would construct and manage the enrichment plant under a 'black box' system, keeping sensitive technology strictly out of Saudi hands. If the US objects, Saudis would be barred from domestic enrichment for 10 years.
Safeguards and bilateral monitoring
The accord bypasses Saudi Arabia's signing on to the enhanced safeguards protocol by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Monitoring will instead be handled through a private, US-Saudi bilateral agreement, unlike the 'gold standard' pledge Riyadh refused to accept.
Early congressional briefings previewed a special provision allowing Riyadh a degree of domestic fuel enrichment and reprocessing. Saudi negotiators previously rejected any deal granting UN inspectors unrestricted access to search for covert nuclear weapons activity on their land.
Prior context and policy shift
Discussions on a US-Saudi nuclear accord began during Trump's initial term. A 2019 report by House Democrats revealed Jared Kushner advocated nuclear transfers to Riyadh over objections of security officials, while Brookfield later bailed out a Kushner family asset for $1.1 billion.
Trump dropped the Biden-era requirement linking cooperation to Israel normalisation, uncoupling the deal from the Abraham Accords. The deal exposes a contradiction as Washington pushes Iran to curtail its programme while helping Riyadh build its own.
