Maamulka Trump oo heshiis iskaashi nukliyeer ah la saxiixday Sacuudi Carabiya

Heshiiska ganacsi ee loogu talagalay dhismaha xarumaha tamarta nukliyeer ee Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa u baahan dib u eegis Congress-ka

Maamulka Trump wuxuu saxiixay heshiis iskaashi nukliyeer ah oo u oggolaanaya shirkadaha Maraykanka inay maamulaan xarumaha tamarta nukliyeer ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Wasaaradda Tamarta ayaa ku dhawaaqday heshiiska Arbacada, waxaana saxiixay Wasiiraduu Chris Wright iyo Amiirka Abdulaziz bin Salman.

Faahfaahinta Heshiiska iyo Dib u Eegista Congress-ka

Heshiiska wuxuu siinayaa shirkadaha Maraykanka mudnaanta gelitaanka barnaamijka tamarta nukliyeer ee Sacuudi Carabiya, taas oo uga dhigan inay keeni karaan reactors-ka nukliyeer iyo shidaalka. Waxaa la filayaa inuu heshiisku socdo tobanaan sano oo uu ku kacayo balaayiin doolar.

Heshiiska wuxuu sidoo kale u baahan yahay inuu dib u eegis ku sameeyo Congress-ka, kaas oo leh 90 maalmood oo keliya si uu u tixgeliyo. Sidoo kale, saxeexdii waxaa u raacay heshiis kale oo ku saabsan dhowrista badbaadada nukliyeer.

Hadalka Wasiirka iyo Qodobbada Nabad-gelyada

Wasiirka Tamarta Chris Wright wuxuu yidhi: 'These agreements reflect our two nations' shared commitment to strengthening U.S.-Saudi commercial relations, delivering prosperity at home and security to our allies abroad.' Wuxuu intaa ku daray: 'Rest assured, these agreements uphold the highest standards of nuclear safety and nonproliferation, while relying on the world's best nuclear technology and scientists, designed right here in the United States.'

Qoraalka wasaaradda ayaa muujinaya in heshiisku uusan ku jirin qodobbada 'gold standard' ee ka hortagaya Sacuudi inay hodho uranium ama dib u habeyso shidaalka nukliyeer. Sidoo kale maahan inuu Sacuudi ku qasbo inay aqoonsato kormeer dheeraad ah oo ka yimaada Hay'adda Tamarta Atomiga ee Caalamiga ah.

Doodaha iyo Welwelaha Ku Saabsan Faafitaanka Nukliyeer

Amiirka Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman wuxuu sheegay in haddii Iran ay horay u dhisto hub nukliyeer, Sacuudi Carabiya ay raacdo tallaabadaas. Rep. Brad Sherman wuxuu X-ka ku qoray: 'Congress should approve only if the deal has the same gold-standard safeguards as our deal with the UAE.'

Matthew Bunn, khabiir ku sugan Harvard, wuxuu yidhi: 'I think it may make negotiating a reasonable deal with Iran more difficult.' Wuxuu darisay in Iran ay u badan tahay inaanay saxiixin heshiis kormeer adag haddii Sacuudi aysan ku balan qaadayn isla qodobbadaas.

The Trump administration has signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia permitting American firms to operate commercial nuclear plants on Saudi territory. The Energy Department announced the accord on Wednesday after signing by both nations' energy ministers. Congress now has 90 days to review it.

Signing and commercial scope

Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman signed the agreement and an accompanying safeguards pact. The Department of Energy announced the signing on Wednesday, confirming the two documents were completed by the designated ministers.

The cooperation framework gives US companies priority access to Saudi nuclear energy work, allowing supply of reactors and fuel. Officials expect the deal to span decades and reach billions of dollars in value for American industry and Saudi infrastructure.

Official statements and safeguards

Wright stated: 'These agreements reflect our two nations' shared commitment to strengthening U.S.-Saudi commercial relations, delivering prosperity at home and security to our allies abroad.' He added: 'Rest assured, these agreements uphold the highest standards of nuclear safety and nonproliferation, while relying on the world's best nuclear technology and scientists, designed right here in the United States.'

A memo seen by NPR says the accord lacks 'gold standard' limits on uranium enrichment and fuel reprocessing, and does not require extra IAEA oversight. The memo confirms US non-support for a Saudi weapons program, includes Atomic Energy Act nonproliferation terms, and no obligation to transfer fuel-cycle technology.

Congressional and expert reaction

Rep. Brad Sherman posted Tuesday: 'Congress should approve only if the deal has the same gold-standard safeguards as our deal with the UAE.' He also wrote: 'A President waging war to prevent nuclear proliferation in the Middle East should not facilitate proliferation just because U.S. companies stand to make a profit.'

Harvard's Matthew Bunn said: 'I think it may make negotiating a reasonable deal with Iran more difficult.' He noted Iran would be less likely to accept intrusive inspections if Saudi Arabia was not bound to similar terms, amid Riyadh's stated contingency on Iranian weapon development.