Human Rights Watch: Hay'adaha Xuquuqda Madaniga ah ee Maraykanka ayaa la gooyay shaqaalahoodii

Warbixin 112 bog ah ayaa muujinaysa hoos u dhac weyn oo ka yimid amarada Trump

Human Rights Watch ayaa daabacday falanqeyn 112 bog ah oo ku saabsan howlaha xuquuqda madaniga ah ee dowladda Maraykanka laga bilaabo Janaayo 2025 ilaa bilowga 2026. Warbixintu waxay soo gabagabaysay in hay'adaha federaalka ee joojinaya takooridda ay badhkooda laga saaray shaqaalahii.

Amarada Sare iyo Hoos u Dhaca Hay'adaha

Amdyada sare ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigay doorka dowladda federaalka ee ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee dalka oo dhan. Warbixintu waxay falanqaysay afar hay'adood oo muhiim ah: Qaybta Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Waaxda Caddaladda, Xafiiska Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Waaxda Waxbarashada, Xafiiska Guryaha Caddaaladda ah iyo Guddiga Fursadaha Shaqo ee Sinnaanta.

Human Rights Watch waxay la hadashay shaqaale federaal ah oo hadda iyo horeba, qareeno, cabasho-bixiyayaal iyo kooxo bulsho oo ku lug lahaa kiisaska takooridda. Waxay sidoo kale dib u eegteen dukumiintiyo maxkamadeed iyo amarro hay'adaha federaalka ee muujinayay isbeddelka mudnaanta maamulka Trump.

Dhimashada Shaqaalaha iyo Kiisaska La Joojiyay

Qaybta Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Waaxda Caddaladda waxay lahayd qiyaastii 365 qareen bishii Janaayo 2025. Dhammaadkii 2025, saddex-meelood laba shaqaalahaas ayaa ka tagay hay'adda, bixitaan ay Human Rights Watch ugu yeertay 'dadaal isku-dubaridan oo lagu wiiqayo shaqaalaha xirfadda leh'.

Xafiiska Guryaha Caddaaladda ah wuxuu ka yimid 31 shaqaale ilaa 11 bartamihii 2025. Qiyaastii 115 cabasho oo xafiiskaas diyaariyey oo loo gudbiyey Waaxda Caddaladda ayaa la tirtiray. Waaxda Waxbarashada, Xafiiska Xuquuqda Madaniga wuxuu lahaa 568 shaqaale 12 xafiis bishii 2025.

Saamaynta Bulshada iyo Kiisaska La Dayacay

Daraasaddu waxay muujisay in dhibanayaal iyo bulshooyin badan oo la kulma takoorid aysan mar dambe helin gargaarka hay'ad federaal. Xafiiska Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Waaxda Waxbarashada wuxuu joojiyay inta badan qaadashada cabashooyinka xilligii Trump.

U dhexeeyay May iyo Sebtembar 2025, xafiisku wuxuu diiday qiyaastii 90 boqolkiiba ee ku dhawaad 10,000 cabasho. In Springfield, Massachusetts, kiis ay ardayda caddaani ah sameeyeen suuq addoon oo been abuur ah ayaa hadda aan la daba-galayn.

Human Rights Watch has released a 112-page report documenting a dramatic decline in the US federal government's capacity to enforce civil rights laws since January 2025, with major staff cuts and policy reversals across key agencies.

Massive Staff Reductions Across Civil Rights Agencies

The report finds that federal agencies tasked with combating discrimination have been largely gutted of their personnel. The Civil Rights Division at the Department of Justice had approximately 365 lawyers in January 2025, but by year's end, three-quarters had departed the agency. Human Rights Watch described this exodus as a coordinated effort to undermine career staff.

Other offices saw similar declines. The Office of Fair Housing shrank from 31 staffers to just 11 by mid-2025, while the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights lost half its 568 workers and closed seven of its 12 regional offices within months of Trump's second term beginning.

Policy Shifts and Abandoned Investigations

Trump's administration has de-emphasised the federal government's role in protecting civil rights through top-down directives. The Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights dismissed about 90 percent of nearly 10,000 complaints between May and September 2025, and only 59 cases received policy changes or monitoring compared to 336 in the same period in 2024.

The Department of Justice suspended cases involving sexual harassment and transgender rights while opening new investigations against companies like Nike. In May 2025, it also halted investigations and reform agreements with police departments accused of racial discrimination, including in Louisville and Minneapolis.

Impact on Communities and Victims

Many victims and communities grappling with discrimination no longer have access to federal agencies to assist their cases. The Department of Housing and Urban Development no longer responds in a timely fashion to reported anti-LGBTQ discrimination, and Springfield, Massachusetts parents saw their case against white students who held a mock slave auction on Snapchat dropped by the Office of Civil Rights.

Trump has publicly called DEI 'racially discriminatory' and argued during his campaign that there is a 'definite anti-white feeling in this country.' The Justice Department stated it remains dedicated to protecting all Americans' rights and has added 100 personnel since the 2025 departures, but critics say the overall weakening of these bodies leaves communities vulnerable.