Madagascar oo ansixisay sharci dib u soo celinaya dhulal xilligii gumeysiga laga dhaxlay

Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah waxay sharciga ku ansixisay 3-dii Ogosto 2026 kaddib markii Golaha Qaranku meel mariyay

Madagascar ayaa tallaabo sharci ah qaaday si ay dowladdii u lahaan lahayd dhulal wali ku xaddan magac qalaalami xilligii gumeysiga. Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah waxay xukuntay 3-dii Ogosto 2026 in Sharciga Lamb. 2026-007 uu waafaqsan yahay dastuurka, taasoo furo dariiqda dowladda inay la wareegto hantida qaar.

Xuduuda xilliga madaxbannaanida iyo shuruudaha lahaanshaha

Sharcigu wuxuu go'aan u dhigay 26-kii Juun 1960, taariikhda Madagascar ay xorriyadda ka qaadatay, inuu yahay xilliga go'aamiyayaasha. Dhul wali ku xaddan magac qalaalami taariikhdaas oo aan weli loo wareejin mulkiil reer Madagascar ayaa si toos ah u noqon doona hanti dowladeed.

Dhulalka ay mar hore u wareejiyeen muwaadiniinta Madagascar ka hor xilliga go'doominta xorriyadda waa la ilaalinayaa. Qurba-joogtii markii dambe jinsiyadda Madagascar qaaday oo ay rasmigeliseen maamulka dhulka ayaa sidoo kale laga dhaafay wareejinta tooska ah.

Ka reebista dublamaasiyadda iyo isku daygii hore ee 2015

Sharcigu ma khuseeyo dhulka ay adeegsadaan ergooyinka iyo xafiisyada qunsuliyadda ee qalaalamiga ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah ka-reebista muhiimka ah ee lagu ilaalinayo hantida dublamaasiyadeed ee loo baahan yahay.

Sharci la soo saaray 2015 oo damacsanaa inuu wareejiyo dhulal hore u ahaa degey gumeysi ayaa Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah ku tirtirtay cillado dastuuri ah awgood. Tani waxay muujinaysaa caqabado sharciga oo hore loo lahaa.

Tallaabada xigta iyo xiriirka Faransiiska

Sharcigu wali wuxuu u baahan yahay in la shaaciyo laguna daabaco Jaridda Rasmiga ah ka hor inta aan si buuxda loo dhaqangelin. Kadib, maamulku waa inuu aqoonsadaa oo diiwaangeliyaa dhulalka sharcigu quso, taasoo go'aaminaysa baaxadda la wareegta.

Madagascar ayaa hore u isticmaashay decolonization doodaha ay kala leedahay France, gaar ahaan Jasiiradaha Firfircoon ee Kanaalka Mozambique. Sharciyada dhulku wuxuu qayb ka dhigayaa doodda xakamaynta iyo madaxbannaanida dhaqaale.

Madagascar's High Constitutional Court upheld Law No. 2026-007 on August 3, 2026, clearing the way for the state to reclaim land still registered in foreign names as of June 26, 1960, the nation's independence day.

A Constitutional Green Light for Sovereignty

The High Constitutional Court ruled on August 3 that Law No. 2026-007 complies with the constitution, clearing the way for the government to take ownership of certain colonial-era properties. The National Assembly had approved the legislation on July 1, 2026, before it was referred to the court for review.

The court described the measure as part of the process of completing the de facto transfer of colonial-era foreign-registered land, restoring the rights of the Malagasy people and strengthening state control over strategic property.

Exemptions Protect Diplomats and Prior Transfers

The law does not apply to land used by foreign diplomatic and consular missions. It also protects properties that had already been transferred to Malagasy citizens before the independence-day cut-off.

Foreign nationals who subsequently acquired Malagasy citizenship and registered their naturalisation with the land authorities are also exempt from the automatic transfer. The exemptions appear designed to preserve diplomatic properties and avoid disrupting land ownership that has already been regularised.

From Legal Victory to Implementation

The law still requires promulgation and publication in the Official Journal before it can be fully implemented. Authorities will then have to identify and inventory the properties covered by the legislation to determine how much land is ultimately transferred to the state.

Although the legislation does not explicitly target France, its historical significance is difficult to miss. Madagascar has previously invoked decolonisation in its disputes with France, notably over the Scattered Islands in the Mozambique Channel.