Madaxda BRICS ayaa isugu soo baxaya Delhi, laakiin ma jiraan xaqiiqo cad oo ku saabsan xisaabta ururka
India ayaa hore uga dhigatay magaalada Delhi xarunta 18-aad ee kulanka BRICS, iyadoo ku xirneyd ereyga 'Inqilaabka, Iskaashiga iyo Horumarinta' si loo ilaaliyo midnimada ururka. Laakiin, su'aalaha ku saabsan xisaabta iyo xaqiiqada ururka ayaa sii kordhaya.
Xubnaha BRICS iyo xisaabta ururka
Xubnaha ugu horreeyay ee BRICS waa Brazil, Russia, India, China, iyo South Africa, halka xubnaha cusub ay yihiin Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, iyo United Arab Emirates. Saudi Arabia waa mid ka mid ah xubnaha la xisaabiyo, laakiin xaqiiqadeedu waa mid aan caddeyn lahayn.
BRICS wuxuu leeyahay qayb ka mid ah dadka adduunka iyo 40% GDP-ka adduunka. Haddii aan ku darayno Saudi Arabia, xubnaha ayaa noqon doona 11, iyadoo saddexda xubnood ee ugu horreeyay ay yihiin Brazil, Russia, iyo India.
Madaxda BRICS iyo xisaabta kulanka
Madaxweynaha China, Xi Jinping, wuxuu la filayaa inuu yimaado, laakiin ma jiro xaqiiqo cad oo ku saabsan xisaabta. Madaxweynaha Russia, Vladimir Putin, wuxuu la filayaa inuu yimaado, halka Madaxweynaha Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, uu la filayaa inuu yimaado.
Madaxweynaha UAE, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, wuxuu la filayaa inuu u dirayo xubno. Putin iyo India waa la filayaa inay isku kulmaan, halka Xi iyo India ay isku kulmaan si ay uga hadlaan xisaabta.
Xisaabta BRICS iyo xaqiiqada
BRICS wuxuu diiradda saarayaa iskaashiga farsamo iyo xisaabta, laakiin wuxuu isku dayayaa inuu ka fogaado khilaafka siyaasadeed. India waa mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan ee BRICS, laakiin waa mid aan u muuqan inay u muhiim tahay.
BRICS wuxuu leeyahay xisaabta ugu weyn ee adduunka, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay xaqiiqo aan caddeyn lahayn. India waa mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan ee BRICS, laakiin waa mid aan u muuqan inay u muhiim tahay.
India hosts the 18th BRICS summit in Delhi this weekend, hoping to steer the expanding bloc toward practical cooperation while navigating deep internal contradictions among its 11 members.
A Slogan Designed to Unite a Fractured Bloc
India has chosen the slogan 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability' to reinterpret the BRICS acronym as a shared mission rather than a list of country names. The phrase was crafted to keep the group low-key and neutral, avoiding any language that might alienate new members or offend existing powers like Russia and China.
The bloc now includes the five original members—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—alongside Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates, with Saudi Arabia's status remaining somewhat ambiguous. This expansion has made consensus harder to reach, as the group now contains more autocracies than democracies and many members with tense bilateral relations.
Leadership Attendance and Bilateral Opportunities
Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to attend, while Chinese President Xi Jinping is widely anticipated but not yet formally confirmed. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will be present, and the UAE is expected to send representatives, offering a chance to showcase cooperation between regional rivals.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to meet Putin on Friday, and the summit will provide a rare face-to-face opportunity for Xi and Modi to engage amid continued strain in their bilateral relationship. However, analysts warn that concrete outcomes will be very limited due to the group's lack of coherence and internal contradictions.
Where BRICS Might Find Common Ground
Despite its scale—representing nearly half the world's population and around 40% of global GDP—BRICS has struggled to define a clear purpose beyond practical, functional cooperation. Experts suggest its best hope lies in areas of agreement, such as trade, monetary cooperation and agriculture, rather than ambitious global governance reform.
India, as chair, is reluctant to press for UN reform but is keen for a coordinated BRICS approach to trade and the World Trade Organization, ambitions shared by more members. Yet many analysts remain skeptical, arguing that the group will continue to underwhelm as geopolitical tensions and internal divisions make major achievements unlikely.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: DW World Xigasho
