Afar Sano ka dib, Ardayda Dugsiga ee Yurub waxay ku yaraanayeen 13.3 arday oo kasta oo macallin ah
Warbixin cusub oo ka soo baxday Eurostat ayaa sheegaysa in tirada ardayda dugsiga hoose ee Midowga Yurub ay 2024-kii gaartay 23.2 milyan, halka xiriirka arday-macallinka uu hooseeyay ilaa 13.3, iyadoo 2014-kii ahaa 14.2.
Yaraanta Ardayda iyo Isbedelka Tirada
Tirada guud ee ardayda dugsiga hoose ee Yurub ayaa 2024-kii ka yaraatay 0.2%, taas oo ka dhigaysa 35,153 arday oo yaraaday. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in horumarka 10-sano ah ee ka dhacay uu hoos u dhacay.
Hase yeeshee, 2014-kii ilaa 2024-kii, tirada ardaydu waxay kor u kacday 2.9%, taas oo ka dhigaysa 659,086 arday oo kor u kacay. Waxaa ka mid ah dalalka ugu badan ee ardaydu kor u kaceen Luxembourg iyo Slovenia, halka Poland, Croatia iyo Portugal ay yaraanayaan.
Xiriirka Arday-macallinka iyo Dalalka
Xiriirka arday-macallinka ee dugsiga hoose ee Yurub ayaa 2024-kii ahaa 13.3, halka 2014-kii uu ahaa 14.2. Greece iyo Luxembourg waa dalalka kaliya ee xiriirka ka hooseeya 10, halka Germany, Netherlands, Czechia, France iyo Romania ay ka badan yihiin 15 arday oo kasta oo macallin ah.
23 ka mid ah 27 dal oo Yurub ah ayaa xiriirka arday-macallinka hoos u dhigay, iyadoo Bulgaria iyo Slovenia ay ugu sarreysay yaraashooda. Austria waa dalalka kaliya ee xiriirka uusan beddelin, halka Lithuania uu kor u kacay 13.7.
Macallimiinta iyo Jinsiga
2024-kii, Yurub waxay leedahay 1.9 milyan macallin oo dugsiga hoose ah. Germany waa dalalka ugu badan ee macallimiinta, 284,000, halka Italy, Spain iyo France ay ka soo horjeedaan. 85.6% macallimiinta Yurub waa dumar, halka 14.4% ay yihiin rag.
Macallimiinta Yurub waxay u badan yihiin kuwa da'da dhexe iyo sare, iyadoo 42.1% ay u dhexeeyaan 35 iyo 49 jir, halka 38.1% ay ka weyn yihiin 50 jir. Italy iyo Lithuania waa dalalka ugu da'da weyn ee macallimiinta, halka Malta iyo Luxembourg ay leeyihiin macallimiin da'yar.
Eurostat data released for International Literacy Day show the EU's primary student-teacher ratio fell to 13.3 in 2024, down from 14.2 a decade earlier, as overall enrolment barely changed.
Enrolment Holds Steady Amid Uneven Country Trends
The EU had 23.2 million primary students in 2024, a figure virtually unchanged from 2023 but reflecting a decade of modest growth. Since 2014, pupil numbers have risen by 2.9%, adding 659,086 students across the bloc.
However, the trend is highly uneven. Luxembourg and Slovenia led increases with gains of 21.4% and 18.2% respectively, while Poland, Croatia and Portugal recorded the sharpest declines at -25.7%, -10.3% and -10.0%.
Fewer Pupils Per Teacher Across Most Member States
The student-teacher ratio, an indirect measure of teaching resources, fell to 13.3 in 2024 from 14.2 in 2014. The downward trend was repeated in 23 of the 27 EU countries, with Bulgaria and Slovenia showing the sharpest drops.
At the other end, Germany (15.2), the Netherlands (16.3), Czechia and France (both 17.9) and Romania (18.2) all have more than 15 pupils per teacher, while Greece (7.4) and Luxembourg (8.2) remain the only countries below 10.
Teacher Demographics Reveal an Aging, Female-Dominated Workforce
Nearly 1.9 million primary teachers work across the EU, with Germany leading at 284,000, followed by Italy, Spain and France. Teaching remains overwhelmingly female, with 85.6% of primary teachers being women.
By age, 42.1% of European teachers are between 35 and 49, 38.1% are over 50, and only 19.7% are under 35. Italy and Lithuania have the oldest staff, while Malta and Luxembourg have more than double the EU average share of young teachers.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: Euronews Europe Xigasho
