Maraykanka iyo Yurub waa kuwa ugu dambeeyay ee isku qabsanaya xakameynta AI
Maraykanka ayaa ku baaqay in dalalka kale ay ka fogaadaan xakameynta gaarka ah ee tiknoolajiyadda AI, halka Yurub ay ku jirto tallaabooyin adag oo lagu xakameynayo shirkadaha AI ee adduunka oo dhan.
Maraykanka oo ku baaqay in la yareeyo xakameynta AI
Khamiistii, Maraykanka ayaa ku qabtay kulankii G20-ka ee 'horumarinta' ee Chapel Hill, North Carolina, halkaas oo uu Michael Kratsios, mas'uulka tiknoolajiyadda ee madaxweyne Donald Trump, ku baaqay in dalalka adduunka ay qaataan 'Principles-ka Carolina' oo ka dhigan in xakameynta la sameeyo si loo eego tiknoolajiyad kasta.
Kratsios wuxuu yiri: 'Xukuumaduhu maaha inay ku dhex galaan tiknoolajiyad kasta oo cusub, balse waxay u baahan yihiin inay u arkaan mid ka mid ah dhammaan tiknoolajiyadaha cusub.' Kulankaas waxaa ka qayb galay hoggaamiyayaal sare oo ka tirsan shirkadaha tiknoolajiyadda sida Meta iyo Tesla.
Shirkadaha AI oo ka hadlaya baahida xawaaladda iyo xakameynta
Mark Zuckerberg, hoggaamiyaha Meta, wuxuu sheegay in dib-u-dhiska xarumaha data-ka ay u baahan yihiin 'boqolka kun, ama in ka badan, dadka shaqaalaysan', halka Elon Musk, hoggaamiyaha Tesla, uu sheegay in baahida biyaha ee AI ay ka badan doonto awoodda xawaaladda.
Musk wuxuu intaas ku daray: 'Bilowga soo socda, waxaa jiri doona khatar weyn oo ku saabsan biyaha, ma ahan mustaqbalka fog.' Wuxuu sidoo kale ku eedeeyay Yurub inay si adag u xakameyso AI, isagoo sheegay in 'wax walba ay yihiin mid aan la xakameyn karin'.
Yurub oo diyaar u ah inay xakameyso shirkadaha AI
Maalin kaddib markii kulanka Maraykanka uu socday, wasaaradda Yurub ayaa sheegtay inay u dirayso talooyin xog-ururinta shirkadaha AI ee adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo Henna Virkkunen, xoghayaha wasaaradda, ay sheegtay inay u baahan yihiin in AI-ka la xakameeyo si loo hubiyo amniga iyo fahamka.
Waxay intaas ku dartay: 'Waxaan diyaar u nahay inaan qaado tallaabooyin kasta oo loo baahan yahay in la raaco shuruudaha AI Act-ka.' Tallaabadaas waxay ku soo beegmay xilli OpenAI iyo Anthropic ay si toos ah u sheegeen inay xakameynayaan xawaaladda.
The United States and the European Union are moving in opposite directions on artificial intelligence regulation, with Washington hosting a G20 ministerial meeting to promote a technology-neutral approach while Brussels simultaneously launched enforcement actions against more than 30 AI companies worldwide.
Washington Urges Technology-Neutral AI Policy
On Tuesday, the US hosted a G20 innovation meeting in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where officials argued against AI-specific regulations and instead promoted the so-called Carolina Principles. Michael Kratsios, a tech adviser to President Donald Trump, called on countries to embrace the framework, which advocates for rules that do not single out specific technologies.
Kratsios said: 'Policymakers do not need to approach each innovation in isolation and should not treat every emerging technology as a first-of-its-kind policy problem.' The event drew top US tech leaders, including Meta's Mark Zuckerberg and Tesla's Elon Musk, who also argued for fewer constraints on AI expansion.
Tech Leaders Highlight Infrastructure Challenges
At the conference, Zuckerberg warned that building data centres would require 'hundreds of thousands, and maybe millions' of skilled tradespeople, while Musk pointed to the urgent need to boost electricity production for AI, noting that energy requirements are set to outstrip grid capabilities.
Musk said: 'There will be a significant power shortfall next year, not [the] distant future.' He also directed remarks at European regulation, arguing that innovation requires entrepreneurs to be 'relatively free of regulation, meaning that new things must be default legal as opposed to default illegal'.
Brussels Launches Enforcement Actions Against AI Firms
On the same day as the US meeting, the European Commission confirmed it had sent information requests to more than 30 AI companies worldwide, a preliminary step that could lead to formal investigations into compliance with the AI Act. The requests were announced by Henna Virkkunen, the Commission's vice president for tech sovereignty, on LinkedIn over the weekend.
Virkkunen said: 'Our goal is to ensure that AI in Europe is developed, released and used safely and transparently,' adding that Brussels is 'ready to take all necessary steps' to enforce compliance. The act, billed as the world's first comprehensive AI regulation, prohibits certain high-risk activities and imposes transparency standards that took effect in August.
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Sawir: Al Jazeera English Xigasho
