Sacuudiga, Turkiga iyo Pakistan oo Maka ku saxiixday heshiis difaac wadajir ah
Saddexda waddan ee Sacuudiga, Turkiga iyo Pakistan ayaa magaalada Maka ku saxiixday heshiis difaac wadajir ah oo aan ujeedadiisu ahayn dal gaar ah. Heshiisku wuxuu muujinayaa isbeddel ku yimid xiriirka gobolka iyo kalsoonida laga qabo Washington.
Heshiiska difaaca iyo mowqifka wadamada
Sacuudiga, Turkiga iyo Pakistan ayaa magaalada Maka ku saxiixday heshiis difaac wadajir ah. Sida laga sheegay, heshiisku waa mid "aan ka dhan ahayn dal gaar ah".
Madaxweynaha Turkiga Recep Tayyip Erdoğan wuxuu martigeliyaa oo ammaanaa Xamaas, isagoo xubnaheeda ku tilmaama 'dagaalyahanno quduus ah'. Xiriirka Pakistan ay la leedahay Taalibaan iyo Al-Qaacida, marka ugu wanaagsan ee loo tilmaami karo, uu yahay ciyaar laba-geesood ah.
Kalsoonida Sacuudiga iyo kharashka difaaca
Sacuudigu wuxuu kala duwanaynayaa xulafadiisa iyo saaxiibbadiisa, taasoo muujinaysa in kalsoonidii uu ku qabay Washington, oo ahayd ilaaliyihiisa, ay hoos u dhacayso xilli uu jiro dagaal lala xiriirinayo Iiraan.
Sacuudigu wuxuu sannad kasta ku bixiya difaaca qiyaastii $80 bilyan, taasoo aad uga badan lacagta ay Israa'iil ku bixiso difaaca, isla markaana si weyn uga badan tan ay Iiraan ku bixiso.
Saamaynta suurtagalka ah iyo falanqaynta
Heshiiskan cusub waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan wax saameyn dhab ah ku yeelan xaaladda dhabta ah ee dhulka. Heshiiskani ma aha Qodobka 5-aad ee NATO, marka gantaallo Iiraan ka soo duulaya lagu soo tuuro Sacuudiga, wicitaannadu waxay tagayaan Washington.
Diblomaasi hore oo Pakistani ah, Imran Ali, ayaa sheegay in heshiiskani uu aad muhiim ugu yahay marka la eego xaaladda Bariga Dhexe iyo hamiga Israa'iil ee gobolka. Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee Israa'iil wuxuu dhowr bilood ka hor sheegay in cadowga dhabta ah ee Israa'iil uu yahay 'Isbahaysiga Sunni-ga'.
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a joint defense agreement in Makkah, signaling a shift away from the Abraham Accords framework and raising questions about the future of US-led regional security architecture.
A New Regional Security Framework
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a joint defense agreement in Makkah, marking a significant departure from the Abraham Accords that the United States had championed. The pact establishes a mutual defense commitment among the three Sunni-majority nations, with any armed attack on one member considered an attack on all.
However, the agreement is not directed against any specific country, according to officials. This ambiguity has drawn mixed reactions, with some analysts viewing it as a positive step for regional self-reliance while others warn it could entrench rivalries.
Strains on US-Saudi Relations
The pact underscores growing friction between Saudi Arabia and Washington. Analysts note that Saudi Arabia is distancing itself from its allies, suggesting a decline in trust in the United States as its primary security guarantor amid ongoing tensions with Iran.
Saudi Arabia spends approximately $80 billion annually on defense, significantly more than Israel and Iran combined. This massive expenditure highlights the kingdom's desire to reduce dependence on external powers and assert greater strategic autonomy in the region.
Divergent Regional Dynamics
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan hosted and praised Hamas, referring to its members as 'holy fighters', while Pakistan's relationship with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda remains complex. These dynamics complicate the cohesion of the new alliance and raise questions about its operational viability.
Former Pakistani diplomat Imran Ali stated that the agreement is very important given the Middle East situation and Israel's ambitions in the region. Meanwhile, a former Israeli Prime Minister described Israel's real enemy as the 'Sunni alliance' forming between Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia.
