Diyaaradaha Iiraan oo weli u duulaya Shiinaha iyo meelo kale kadib cunaqabateyntii Maraykanka
Maraykanku wuxuu Isniintii ku dhawaaqay cunaqabateyn cusub oo ku saabsan diyaaradaha Iiraan, balse Bloomberg oo soo xiganaysa FlightRadar24 ayaa sheegtay in saacado kadib cunaqabateyntu dhaqan-gashay, diyaaradaha Iiraan ay weli u duulayeen Bangkok, Shanghai iyo Kabul.
Cunaqabateynta cusub iyo duullimaadyada la baajiyay
Xoghayaha Maaliyadda Maraykanka, Scott Bessent, ayaa Isniintii ku dhawaaqay cunaqabateyn cusub oo ku saabsan 27 shirkadood oo diyaaradaha Iiraan ah, taasoo dhaqan-gashay Arbacadii, 23-kii Sebtembar. Wuxuu uga digay shirkadaha aan u hoggaansamin cunaqabateynta in laga jari doono nidaamka lacagta dollarka, isagoo sheegay in diyaaradaha Iran ee ku dega garoon diyaaradeed aan shidaal la siin doonin, adeegyada garoonkaana la joojin doono.
Hay'adda Duulista Rayidka Iiraan ayaa ku dhawaaqday in duullimaadyada ku wajahan Muscat iyo Baagdaad la joojin doono laga bilaabo saqda dhexe ee Arbacada. Majid Akhavan, afhayeenka hay'adda, ayaa sheegay in garoonka Baagdaad uu joojin doono qaabilaadda diyaaradaha Iran, halka rakaabka Iran aan lagu soo dhaweyn doonin caasimadda Cumaan. Mas'uuliyiinta Iiraan ayaa sidoo kale wada wadahadallo lagu doonayo in diyaaradaha Iran loo oggolaado inay tagaan Najaf halkii ay ka tegi lahaayeen Baagdaad.
Duullimaadyada la xidhay iyo kuwa weli socda
Duullimaadyadii Iiraan uga bixi jiray Baagdaad, Muscat, Qatar, Georgia iyo Azerbaijan ayaa la baajiyay. Azerbaijan ayaa shalay ku dhawaaqday in si ku-meel-gaar ah loo hakiyay duullimaadyada Iiraan, halka Turkiga uu shalayna mamnuucay in diyaaradaha Mahan Air laga isticmaalo hawada dalkaas. Hase yeeshee, duullimaadyada ku wajahan Shiinaha, sida Shanghai, ayaa weli shaqeynaya, inkastoo duullimaadyada Istanbul qaar la baajiyay.
Shiinaha ayaa Talaadadii sheegay inuu kasoo horjeedo cunaqabateynta Maraykanka, isagoo ku tilmaamay sharci-darro. Diyaarad Mahan Air ah oo ka timid Kabul ayaa la filayay inay maanta ka degto Tehran, halka duullimaadyada ku wajahan Turkiga iyo Armenia ay weli socdeen, iyadoo ay shaqeynayeen shirkado diyaaradeed oo yaryar, sida Varsh. Duullimaadyada ku wajahan Najaf iyo Dubai ayaa sidoo kale ku jiray jadwalka duullimaadyada.
Dadka Iiraan ee ku sugan Tehran oo ka warbixinaya xaaladda
Mid kamid ah masuuliyiinta socdaalka oo ku sugan Tehran ayaa AFP u sheegay in xaaladdu ma deggana, isla markaana shirkaduhu ay joojiyeen iibinta tigidhada, sababtoo ah waxay ka cabsi qabaan in duullimaadyada la baajiyo. Wuxuu intaas ku daray in qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha diyaaradaha Iiraan ay lagu qasbay inay baajiyaan duullimaadyadooda caalamiga ah, inkastoo kuwa kale ay weli shaqeynayaan.
Qaar ka mid ah dalalka ayaa joojiyay inay aqbalaan diyaaradaha Iiraan, halka kuwa kale ay weli siiso adeegyada. Xaaladdu waxay ku xiran tahay sida dalalku uga jawaabaan cunaqabateynta Maraykanka, iyadoo saamaynta ugu dambeysa ee cunaqabateyntan cusub iyo dalalka u hoggaansami doona ay wali aan caddayn.
Despite new US sanctions targeting Iran's aviation sector, several Iranian airlines have continued operating flights to destinations including China, Thailand, and Afghanistan, though many routes have been suspended or disrupted in the days following the announcement.
Sanctions Announced and Take Effect
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced new sanctions on Monday targeting Iran's airlines to halt their international operations, with the measures taking effect on Wednesday, September 23. The sanctions close Iran's airspace to all airlines worldwide and add 27 Iranian carriers to the sanctions list, threatening non-compliant entities with disconnection from the US dollar system.
Bessent warned that any airline landing at an Iranian airport will not receive fuel, airport services, or tickets, and will lose access to the dollar system if they do not comply. The sanctions aim to apply additional economic pressure on Iran by disrupting its aviation sector, which has long operated under US restrictions.
Flights Resumed and Routes Disrupted
Bloomberg, citing FlightRadar24, reported that within hours of the sanctions taking effect, several flights departed Iran heading to Bangkok, Phuket in Thailand, Shanghai in China, and Kabul in Afghanistan. However, some Iranian airlines have been forced to suspend international flights, with routes to Baghdad, Muscat, Qatar, Georgia, and Azerbaijan grounded.
Iran's Civil Aviation Organization announced that flights to Muscat and Baghdad would be suspended from midday on Wednesday, while Azerbaijan temporarily suspended Iranian flights on Tuesday. Mahan Air also said its flights are banned from using Turkish airspace, though flights to Turkey and Armenia continue via smaller carriers like Varsh.
International Reactions and Negotiations
China said on Tuesday it opposes the US sanctions, calling them illegal, while some countries have stopped accepting Iran's airlines. A representative in Tehran told AFP that flights to Istanbul were planned but some were suspended, noting that ticket sales have been halted due to fears of flight disruptions.
Iran's authorities are negotiating to allow flights to Najaf instead of departing from Baghdad, which will stop accepting Iranian flights from Wednesday. Meanwhile, a Mahan Air flight from Kabul was expected to land in Tehran, and flights to Najaf and Dubai remain on the schedule despite the broader restrictions.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: BBC Somali Xigasho
