Dagaal cusub ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Abala iyo Erebti ee xadka gobolka Tigray, iyadoo ciidamada federaalka iyo kuwa Tigray isku dagaalamayaan. Maamulka gobolka Tigray ayaa sheegay inay difaac u sameeyeen weerar ay fuliyeen dowladda federaalka, halka dowladdu ay sheegtay inay tahay kooxo hubaysan oo ka soo horjeeda wasiirka hogaanka Abiy Axmed.
Dib-u-dhaca heshiiska Pretoria
Heshiiska Pretoria ee 2022-kii lagu gaaray wuxuu xiray dagaalkii labo sano ahayd ee u dhaxeeyay dowladda federaalka iyo hogaanka gobolka Tigray, laakiin wuxuu ka dhigay in qodobbada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa dhulka ah ay sii wadaan. Maamulka gobolka Tigray ayaa sheegay inay difaac u sameeyeen weerar cusub oo ay fuliyeen ciidamada federaalka, iyadoo dowladdu ay sheegtay inay tahay kooxo hubaysan oo ka soo horjeeda wasiirka hogaanka Abiy Axmed.
Maamulka gobolka Tigray ayaa sidoo kale eedeeyay dowladda federaalka inay fuliyeen weeraro hawo iyo hubka dhulka ah, halka dowladdu ay sheegtay inay tahay kooxo hubaysan oo ka soo horjeeda wasiirka hogaanka Abiy Axmed. Heshiiska Pretoria ayaa xiray dagaalkii labo sano ahayd, laakiin wuxuu ka dhigay in qodobbada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa dhulka ah ay sii wadaan.
Isku-dhafka kooxaha hubaysan
Koox cusub oo labaatanka kooxood ah oo ka soo horjeeda Abiy Axmed ayaa ka dhalatay, iyadoo kuwa ugu muhiimsan ay yihiin TPLF, ciidamada Fano ee gobolka Amhara iyo Ciidamada Nabadgelyada Oromiya. Kooxahan ayaa horey u ahaa dagaalyahanno isku dhex-galay, laakiin hadda waxay isku dayayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay is
Kooxahan ayaa horey u ahaa dagaalyahanno isku dhex-galay, laakiin hadda waxay isku dayayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaan inay isku dayaa
Xaaladda dadka iyo dib-u-dhaca
Gobolka Tigray wuxuu wali ku jiraa xaalad adag, iyadoo dad badan oo ka cararay dagaalkii hore ay wali ku sugan yihiin meelaha kale, waxaana la xiray diyaaradaha Ethiopian Airlines ee u socda magaalada Mekelle, Shire iyo Axum. Maamulka gobolka Tigray ayaa sheegay inay difaac u sameeyeen weerar cusub oo ay fuliyeen ciidamada federaalka, halka dowladdu ay sheegtay inay tahay kooxo hubaysan oo ka soo horjeeda wasiirka hogaanka Abiy Axmed.
Gobolka Tigray wuxuu wali ku jiraa xaalad adag, iyadoo dad badan oo ka cararay dagaalkii hore ay wali ku sugan yihiin meelaha kale, waxaana la xiray diyaaradaha Ethiopian Airlines ee u socda magaalada Mekelle, Shire iyo Axum. Maamulka gobolka Tigray ayaa sheegay inay difaac u sameeyeen weerar cusub oo ay fuliyeen ciidamada federaalka, halka dowladdu ay sheegtay inay tahay kooxo hubaysan oo ka soo horjeeda wasiirka hogaanka Abiy Axmed.
New fighting between Tigray forces and Ethiopian federal troops in border towns has raised urgent questions about the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement and the future of Ethiopia's fragile stability.
Escalation on the Ground
Fighting has been confirmed in the border towns of Abala and Erebti between Tigray security forces and Ethiopian federal troops, with Ethiopian Airlines suspending flights to Mekelle, Shire and Axum due to the volatile situation. Reports that Tigray forces seized regional airports could not be independently verified.
The National Regional Government of Tigray issued a statement on September 23 asserting its forces were responding defensively to a federal attack, while accusing Addis Ababa of air, drone and artillery strikes in recent months.
Competing Narratives and a Broader Alliance
The federal government has framed the crisis as part of a coordinated threat from armed groups opposed to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, including the TPLF, Fano forces from Amhara and the Oromo Liberation Army. Eritrea has rejected accusations of supporting the alliance.
The Pretoria agreement ended two years of devastating war but left political and territorial disputes unresolved, particularly in Western Tigray where hundreds of thousands of displaced people have yet to return.
International Response and the Path Forward
Security analysts warn the conflict has escalated significantly, with one researcher stating the war has already begun and another calling it a step towards full-scale war. The alliance of seven armed groups represents a significant but potentially fragile political development.
International actors including the United States, African Union and European Union face the challenge of coordinating a diplomatic push, as no single entity holds sufficient influence over all parties involved in the conflict.
Ilaha iyo xuquuqda sawirka
Sawir: DW World Xigasho
